{"id":1991,"date":"2021-07-30T12:59:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T10:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/?p=1991"},"modified":"2022-05-01T00:11:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T22:11:48","slug":"tarihteki-ilk-dolandiricilik-vakasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/tarihteki-ilk-dolandiricilik-vakasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihteki \u0130lk Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Vakas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun haline gelmi\u015f doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vakalar\u0131 artmaya devam ederken hi\u00e7 tarihteki ilk doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vakas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131n\u0131z? E\u011fer ki cevab\u0131n\u0131z hay\u0131r ise olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7eken ve d\u00fcnya tarihinde doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk vakas\u0131 olarak bilinen Hegestratos hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fu bilgilere bakal\u0131m.<\/p>

\nkad\u0131k\u00f6y escort<\/a>\nbostanc\u0131 escort<\/a>\nata\u015fehir escort<\/a>\nanadolu yakas\u0131 escort<\/a>\npendik escort<\/a>\nkurtk\u00f6y escort<\/a>\nmaltepe escort<\/a>\nkartal escort<\/a>\nanadolu yakas\u0131 escort<\/a>\nantalya escort<\/a>\nantalya escort<\/a>\nankara escort<\/a>\nata\u015fehir escort<\/a>\nkad\u0131k\u00f6y escort<\/a>\nbostanc\u0131 escort<\/a>\nescort bostanc\u0131<\/a>\nkartal escort<\/a>\nescort kartal<\/a>\nescort maltepe<\/a>\nmaltepe escort<\/a>\nescort pendik<\/a>\nata\u015fehir escort<\/a>\nkad\u0131k\u00f6y escort<\/a>\npendik escort<\/a>\nmaltepe escort<\/a>\nkartal escort<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tarihe do\u011fru bir yolculuk yapmak gerekirse ve bu yolculuk s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde tarihin ilk doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vakas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bahsetmek gerekirse milattan \u00f6nce 300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara gidilmesi gerekiyor. Tarihin ilk doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Hegestratos ad\u0131nda bir Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ve ilk vakas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Sicilya b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Tarihin ilk doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu b\u00f6lgede Ar\u015fimet<\/a><\/strong>\u2019in de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tarihteki<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hegestratos, d\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc deniz t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan bir isimdi ve resmi olarak ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte. Fakat d\u00f6nemin ticaret hacmi<\/a><\/strong>nin olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve giri\u015fimci bireylerinde olduk\u00e7a az olmas\u0131 sebebi ile bu \u015fah\u0131s mal al\u0131m-sat\u0131m i\u015flemlerine de giri\u015fiyor. Belirli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonras\u0131nda bu monoton i\u015flemlerden can\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor ve yeni bir d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k giri\u015fiminde bulunmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar ticaret hacmi o d\u00f6nem az olsa da gemi ticaret i\u015fleri olduk\u00e7a fazlayd\u0131 ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015fah\u0131s deniz t\u00fcccarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmaktayd\u0131. Hegestratos, o d\u00f6nemlerde Syracuse\u2019den Atina\u2019ya mal ta\u015f\u0131yordu ve ta\u015f\u0131makta oldu\u011fu bu mal ise ekmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bu\u011fdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u015fah\u0131s, rutin i\u015flerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nadir olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen baz\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 da yap\u0131yordu. Ta\u015f\u0131makta oldu\u011fu bu\u011fdaylar\u0131 limandan \u00e7\u0131kartmadan \u00f6nce orada yer alan bankac\u0131lardan birisi ile sigorta poli\u00e7esi d\u00fczenliyordu. E\u011fer ki ta\u015f\u0131makta oldu\u011fu mallar bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclecek yere ula\u015f\u0131yor ise hi\u00e7bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131 fakat Hegestratos sigorta primini bu durumda \u00f6demi\u015f olacakt\u0131. Tabii ki olas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryolarda ise mallar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fey gelmesi durumunda ta\u015f\u0131nmakta olan mal bedeli Hegestratos\u2019a \u00f6denecekti. \u015eah\u0131s, bu bilginin fark\u0131na vard\u0131ktan sonra gemiyi y\u00fcklemeden bat\u0131rma plan\u0131 yap\u0131yor. E\u011fer ki bu plan kusursuz olarak i\u015fler ise kendisi hem poli\u00e7e bedelini hem de ta\u015f\u0131makta oldu\u011fu mal bedelini sigortadan alacakt\u0131. \u0130lk ba\u015fta \u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu plan\u0131 devreye soktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gemi bo\u015f \u015fekilde yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan ve rotas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Hegestratos geminin alt k\u0131sm\u0131na inerek bir delik a\u00e7may\u0131 deniyor. Bu u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla ses \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131 ile dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7eken bu \u015fah\u0131s bu giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda di\u011fer gemiler ve gemiciler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu olay\u0131n \u00fczerine ise Hegestratos korku i\u00e7erisine giriyor ve denize atl\u0131yor. Sonras\u0131nda ise \u015fah\u0131s bo\u011fuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tarihteki<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hegestratos, bu plan\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 limanda kendisine bir ortak bulmu\u015ftu ve bu orta\u011f\u0131 limanda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc durum i\u00e7in pusuda bekliyordu. Bu \u015fah\u0131s da bulundu\u011fu konumda plan\u0131n yolunda gitmedi\u011fini anl\u0131yor ve ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fiminde bulunuyor. Tabii ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faramayan bu \u015fah\u0131s bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n sahibi firma taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131yor ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde eziyet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131saca, tarihin bilinen ilk doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vakas\u0131 giri\u015fimi ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanam\u0131yor ve ciddi bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak da tarihe yaz\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun haline gelmi\u015f doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vakalar\u0131 artmaya devam ederken hi\u00e7 tarihteki ilk doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vakas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[850],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ilk-dolandiricilik.jpeg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2978,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991\/revisions\/2978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}