{"id":1938,"date":"2021-06-25T20:59:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T18:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/?p=1938"},"modified":"2022-04-24T17:06:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T15:06:47","slug":"rezerv-para-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/rezerv-para-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezerv Para Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Rezerv para, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yer alan merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinde bulundurmakta olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6viz cinslerine verilen isimdir. Rezerv para birimleri d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bask\u0131n olarak rol oynayan ekonomilerin paralar\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmektedir. Tercih edilen bu para birimlerinin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise genel olarak yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ma sahip olmalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer para birimlerine kolayca \u00e7evrilebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rezerv Para Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rezerv kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fckteki anlam\u0131 saklama veya biriktirme olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Rezerv para ise uluslararas\u0131 para piyasalar\u0131 ve merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n portf\u00f6ylerinde bulundurmakta oldu\u011fu d\u00f6viz ve alt\u0131n gibi emtia \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Merkez bankalar\u0131, alt\u0131n veya d\u00f6viz rezervlerini varl\u0131k \u015feklinde kasalar\u0131nda bulundurmaktad\u0131rlar. Bunun sebebi ise ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel olumsuz olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirli olmakt\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer tan\u0131mlama ile nas\u0131l ki bireyler gelece\u011fe dair kayg\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in birikim yap\u0131yorsa merkez bankalar\u0131 da bu gibi durumlar i\u00e7in rezerv para birimini kasas\u0131nda bulundurmaktad\u0131r. Bu, risklere kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan bir \u00f6nlemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/rezerv-para-birimleri.jpeg?resize=800%2C418&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"rezerv para\" class=\"wp-image-1939\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rezerv Para Birimleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan ve bilinen rezerv para birimi Amerikan Dolar\u0131d\u0131r. Amerikan dolar\u0131n\u0131n rezerv para birimi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n en temel sebebi ise d\u00fcnya ticaretinde olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin merkez bankas\u0131 bilan\u00e7osunda yer al\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sebebi ile de Amerikan Dolar\u0131 en \u00e7ok i\u015flem g\u00f6ren para birimleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Amerikan Dolar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Euro, \u0130svi\u00e7re Frang\u0131, \u0130ngiliz Sterlini ve <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.investing.com\/currencies\/usd-jpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Japon Yeni<\/a><\/strong> de rezerv para birimlerine \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/rezerv-para.jpeg?resize=800%2C447&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"rezerv para nedir\" class=\"wp-image-1940\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Merkez Bankalar\u0131 Neden Rezerv Para Birimi Tutmaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Merkez bankas\u0131, \u015fu ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in rezerv para birimi tutmaktad\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Sa\u011flanmakta olan g\u00fcven politikalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek,<\/li><li>Kur veya para politikalar\u0131na olan g\u00fcveni sa\u011flamak,<\/li><li>\u00dclke hazinesinin yabanc\u0131 para i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Her \u00fclkenin <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/merkez-bankasinin-gorevleri-nedir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merkez bankas\u0131<\/a><\/strong> yukar\u0131da belirtilen ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda rezerv para birimi tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rezerv para, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yer alan merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinde bulundurmakta olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6viz cinslerine verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,43,54],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/rezerv-para.jpeg?fit=840%2C469&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1938"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2977,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938\/revisions\/2977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}