{"id":1247,"date":"2021-01-11T19:08:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T17:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/?p=1247"},"modified":"2021-08-02T23:38:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T21:38:11","slug":"dolar-endeksi-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir-ne-ise-yarar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/dolar-endeksi-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir-ne-ise-yarar\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolar Endeksi Nedir? Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Global piyasalarda DXY endeksi olarak \u00fclkemizde ise Dolar Endeksi olarak bilinen bu endeks Amerikan Dolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada en fazla i\u015flem g\u00f6ren 6 farkl\u0131 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/rezerv-para-nedir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rezerv para<\/a><\/strong> biriminin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011ferini g\u00f6stermektedir. Dolar endeksi, Japon Yeni, \u0130ngiliz Sterlini, Euro, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kronu ve \u0130svi\u00e7re Frang\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer tan\u0131m ile dolar endeksi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlinin ticaret yapmakta oldu\u011fu 6 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin para birimi sepetine kar\u015f\u0131 Amerikan Dolar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferini \u00f6l\u00e7en endekstir. Dolar endeksi, DXY k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ile tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Savas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada para birimlerinin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve de\u011fer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7en yeni bir standart kabul edilmi\u015fti. Belirlenen bu standarta g\u00f6re USD\u2019nin de\u011feri alt\u0131na endekslenecek ve buna g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilecekti. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bretton_Woods_sistemi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bretton Woods<\/a><\/strong> ismi ile bilinen bu sistemde ise ons alt\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri 35 USD olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her ne kadar bu standartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 kurallar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da Bretton Woods sistemi 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sistemin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra dolar endeksi sistemine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir ve bu sistemin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 de\u011feri 100 olarak baz al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/dolar-endeksi.jpeg?resize=800%2C436&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"dolar endeksi\" class=\"wp-image-1248\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolar Endeksi (DXY) grafi\u011fini inceledi\u011fimiz zaman e\u011fer ki bu endeksin de\u011feri 100 \u00fczerinde ise bu durum USD\u2019nin de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Tam tersi durumda ise endeks de\u011ferinin 100 alt\u0131na gerilemesi ile USD\u2019nin de\u011fer kaybetti\u011fini ifade etmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, DXY endeksinin grafi\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman 130 de\u011feri g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ise bu durum USD\u2019nin %30 de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir fakat 70 de\u011feri g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda ise USD\u2019nin %30 de\u011fer kaybetti\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolar endeksinin artmas\u0131 USD\u2019nin di\u011fer para birimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir, dolar endeksinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ise USD\u2019nin di\u011fer para birimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fer kaybetti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/dolar.jpg?resize=640%2C394&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"dolar endeksi nedir\" class=\"wp-image-1249\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolar endeksinin hesaplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek de\u011fer 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eubat ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Endeks bu rekoru 164.72 puan ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, endeks 2008 krizi sonras\u0131nda ciddi de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve 73-105 aras\u0131nda dalgalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Endeks de\u011ferinin de\u011fi\u015fimleri Amerika Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n faiz kararlar\u0131 ile ve \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fan i\u00e7\/d\u0131\u015f siyaset ile sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dolar Endeksi Neyi Anlat\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Amerikan Dolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer para birimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferinin hesaplanmas\u0131 yerine Amerikan Dolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclke para birimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011ferini hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu hesaplama sayesinde piyasada bulunan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kurumlar USD\u2019nin de\u011feri hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/endeks.jpg?resize=700%2C420&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"dolar endeksi nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r\" class=\"wp-image-1251\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dolar Endeksi Nelerden Etkilenir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolar endeksinin yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak hareket edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu durumlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Amerikan Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n piyasada tahvil satarak piyasadan dolar \u00e7ekmesi,<\/li><li>Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7erisinde USD\u2019nin de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131na etki edecek haberlerin gelmesi,<\/li><li>Endeks i\u00e7erisinde yer alan 6 \u00fclkenin para biriminin de\u011ferlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrtecek geli\u015fmelerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/dxy.jpeg?resize=625%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"dxy nedir\" class=\"wp-image-1250\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolar endeksinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak hareket edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu durumlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Amerikan Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n piyasada tahvil alarak piyasada bulunan dolar arz\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131,<\/li><li>Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7erisinde USD\u2019nin de\u011fer kaybetmesine etki edecek haberlerin gelmesi,<\/li><li>Endeks i\u00e7erisinde yer alan 6 para biriminin de\u011ferlerini artt\u0131racak geli\u015fmelerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dolar Endeksi Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dolar Endeksi, \u015fu \u015fekilde hesaplanmaktad\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DXY (Dolar Endeksi) = 50.14348112 \u00d7 EURUSD&nbsp;<sup>-0.576<\/sup>&nbsp;\u00d7 USDJPY&nbsp;<sup>0.136<\/sup>&nbsp;\u00d7 GBPUSD&nbsp;<sup>-0.119<\/sup>&nbsp;\u00d7 USDCAD&nbsp;<sup>0.091<\/sup>&nbsp;\u00d7 USDSEK&nbsp;<sup>0.042<\/sup>&nbsp;\u00d7 USDCHF&nbsp;<sup>0.036<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global piyasalarda DXY endeksi olarak \u00fclkemizde ise Dolar Endeksi olarak bilinen bu endeks Amerikan Dolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada en fazla i\u015flem g\u00f6ren 6 farkl\u0131 rezerv para biriminin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011ferini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,43,54],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/dolar.jpg?fit=640%2C394&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}