{"id":1221,"date":"2020-12-30T20:10:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T18:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/?p=1221"},"modified":"2021-08-20T23:19:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T21:19:11","slug":"spread-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/spread-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Spread Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spread, bir finansal enstr\u00fcman\u0131n al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda meydana gelen fiyat fark\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Finansal piyasalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda i\u015flem yapan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar hi\u00e7bir zaman herhangi bir finansal enstr\u00fcman\u0131 tek bir fiyattan al\u0131p satamaz. \u0130lgili finansal enstr\u00fcman\u0131n i\u015flem tahtas\u0131 \u00fczerinde belirlenen bir al\u0131\u015f bir de sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle bir\u00e7ok finansal hizmet sa\u011flayan arac\u0131 kurumlar komisyon ile hizmet vermemektedir fakat i\u015flemler aras\u0131nda spread denilen i\u015flem maliyeti bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flem yaparken al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6dedi\u011fi fiyat fark\u0131na spread denmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finansal piyasalarda spread oran\u0131 veya miktar\u0131 genellikle kullan\u0131lan i\u015flem \u00e7iftlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, finansal piyasalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda i\u015flem yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman t\u00fcm i\u015flemler ilk olarak spread miktar\u0131 kadar zarar ile ba\u015flar. Spread kavram\u0131 ile olu\u015fan maliyeti t\u0131pk\u0131 bir d\u00f6viz b\u00fcrosunun uygulam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda beliren makas fark\u0131na benzetebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"spread\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Spread oran\u0131 genellikle ilgili finansal enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n likidite<\/a><\/strong> durumuna ve yine ilgili piyasan\u0131n hareketlilik durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Likidite s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunan i\u015flem \u00e7iftleri aras\u0131nda spread oran\u0131 y\u00fckselebilir ve bu sebeple yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemleri aras\u0131ndaki fark y\u00fcksek olabilir. \u00d6nemli veri a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde, bu verilerin a\u00e7\u0131klanma saatinde ve sonras\u0131nda ve bunlara ek olarak ilgili finansal enstr\u00fcman\u0131n piyasa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f saatlerinde spread oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini de belirtmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar uygulanan spread oran\u0131 i\u015flem \u00e7iftlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor olsa da baz\u0131 arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015flem \u00e7iftleri i\u00e7in sabit spread uygulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu kesinlikle arac\u0131 kurumun inisiyatifine kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u015feydir ve herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme kurulu bu duruma m\u00fcdahale etmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spread, halk aras\u0131nda kur makas\u0131 olarak bilinmektedir ve piyasalarda \u2018\u2019P\u0130P\u2019\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"spread<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru spread ve pip hakk\u0131nda k\u0131saca \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

”\u00d6rne\u011fin, USD\/TRY paritesi i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131m\u0131z 7.35 ve sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da 7.38 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Belirtilen fiyat seviyelerinde USD\/TRY<\/a><\/strong> paritesinin spread oran\u0131 3 pips\u2019tir. Buna g\u00f6re, USD\/TRY paritesi \u00fczerinde 1 lot i\u015flem a\u00e7man\u0131n maliyeti 3 pips\u2019tir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spread, bir finansal enstr\u00fcman\u0131n al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda meydana gelen fiyat fark\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,54],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makas.jpeg?fit=1440%2C810&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2459,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221\/revisions\/2459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomi101.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}